AN 17: Obtain and test specimens from individuals

1. Understand relevant legislation, policy and good practice in relation to obtaining, carrying, testing and storing specimens

2. Understand the processes involved in obtaining and testing specimens from individuals

3. Be able to prepare to obtain specimens from individuals

3.1 Introduce yourself to the individual, and confirm the individual’s identity
3.2 Explain the procedure and obtain valid consent
3.3 Ensure the individual’s privacy and dignity is maintained at all times.
3.4 Identify any aspects of the individual’s ethnic and religious background which might affect the procedure
3.5 Communicate with the individual in a medium appropriate to their needs and preferences
3.6 Demonstrate that the required preparations have been completed, including materials and equipment

4. Be able to obtain specimens from individuals

4.1 Provide the correct container for the individual to be able to provide the specimen for themselves or collect the specimen where the individual cannot provide the specimen for themselves
4.2 Describe possible problems in collecting specimens and how and when these should be reported
4.3 Demonstrate the correct collection, labelling and storage of specimens.
4.4 Complete and attach relevant documentation

5. Be able to test specimens

5.1 Explain tests for a range of specimens obtained
5.2 Demonstrate appropriate health and safety measures relevant to the procedure and environment

6. Be able to report on the outcomes of the test of specimens

6.1 Demonstrate the correct process for reporting and recording test results
6.2 Describe the actions to be taken when the results are outside the normal range
6.3 Communicate test results in accordance with agreed ways of working
6.4 Describe why it is important to understand the implications the test results may

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2.3 Identify the correct equipment and materials used in the collection and transport of specimens