AN 35: Understand the process and experience of dementia

1. Understand the neurology of dementia

• 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome
• 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia
• 1.3 Explain the way that individuals process information with reference to the abilities and limitations of individuals with dementia
• 1.4 Explain how other factors can cause changes in an individual’s condition that may not be attributable to dementia
• 1.5 Explain why the abilities and needs of an individual with dementia may fluctuate

2. Understand the impact of recognition and diagnosis of dementia

• 2.1 Describe the impact of early diagnosis and follow-up to diagnosis
• 2.2 Explain the importance of recording possible signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in line with agreed ways of working
• 2.3 Explain the process of reporting possible signs of dementia within agreed ways of working
• 2.4 Describe the possible impact of receiving a diagnosis of dementia on: • the individual • their family and friends

3. Understand how dementia care must be underpinned by a person-centred approach

• 3.1 Compare a person-centred and a non-person-centred approach to dementia care
• 3.2 Describe a range of different techniques that can be used to meet the fluctuating abilities and needs of the individual with dementia
• 3.3 Describe how myths and stereotypes related to dementia may affect the individual and their carers
• 3.4 Describe ways in which individuals and carers can be supported to overcome their fears