What Moving and Handling Equipment is Used in Health and Social Care?

In health and social care, ensuring safety during moving and handling is essential for both individuals and staff. Many tasks involve helping people with reduced mobility, including lifting, repositioning, or providing physical support. Using proper equipment reduces the risk of injury and promotes a person’s dignity and comfort.

This guide explains the various types of moving and handling equipment used across the sector. Always follow your own organisation’s policies and procedures when using moving and handling equipment.

Hoists

Hoists are one of the most common types of moving and handling equipment. They assist in lifting and transferring individuals who cannot move independently. There are several types of hoists, including:

Mobile hoists
Mobile hoists can be moved around and used in different locations. They are suitable for lifting someone from a bed to a chair, a chair to the toilet, or even from the floor. They use slings, which are placed around the person to hold them securely while being lifted.

Ceiling track hoists
Ceiling track hoists are permanently installed along a ceiling rail system. They are used to transfer people within a specific area, such as a bedroom or bathroom. These hoists provide smoother movement and are ideal for long-term care settings.

Stand-assist hoists
These hoists help people who can bear some weight but need support moving between seated positions. They are often used for transfers from a chair to a commode or a wheelchair to a toilet.

Slings

Slings are used together with hoists to lift and support a person. Choosing the right sling is important for safety and comfort. Slings come in various types:

• Full-body slings – These support the entire body and are used when someone has very limited movement.
• Toileting slings – Designed for ease during toileting tasks, they provide access while still offering support.
• Hammock slings – These are shaped to cradle the individual and are ideal for those who need extra positioning support.
• Padded or mesh slings – Padded slings offer comfort, while mesh slings are often used in wet or bathing environments.

Before using slings, always check the weight capacity and ensure proper fitting. Incorrect usage may lead to discomfort or harm.

Slide Sheets

Slide sheets are pieces of low-friction fabric that help reposition people in bed or on a chair. They are ideal for tasks such as turning someone onto their side or moving them up the bed.

Slide sheets reduce the strain on carers by minimising manual lifting. They also prevent discomfort for the person being moved. These sheets are particularly useful for those who spend long periods in bed or need frequent repositioning to prevent pressure ulcers.

Transfer Belts and Handling Belts

Transfer belts, often called handling belts, are secured around a person’s waist. They are used to offer additional support while helping someone stand, sit, or move short distances.

They are most effective for individuals who can bear weight but need guidance or stabilisation. Carers use the belt’s handles to support the person safely. Transfer belts should always be used with care to avoid injury from improper gripping.

Standing and Turn-aids

Standing and turn-aids are devices designed to assist with standing or pivot transfers when working with those who have partial mobility. Examples include:

• Standing aids – These allow someone to pull themselves into a standing position using a support frame.
• Turntables or swivel discs – These discs are placed on the floor to help turn an individual from one surface to another, such as swivel transfers from a wheelchair into a car.

These aids reduce the physical effort for carers while providing people with a sense of independence.

Wheelchairs

Wheelchairs provide mobility for individuals who cannot walk or need assistance moving longer distances. In moving and handling, wheelchairs are often used in combination with hoists, ramps, or transfer boards to assist with safe transfers.

Modern wheelchairs include manual and powered options. Foldable wheelchairs make handling easier, and specialist models offer additional support, such as reclining backrests or adjustable footrests.

Transfer Boards

Transfer boards are flat, sturdy boards that bridge the gap between two surfaces. People use them to slide themselves, for instance, from a wheelchair to a bed or from a chair to a car seat. Some boards are curved to help navigate tighter spaces, such as in bathrooms.

These boards promote independence, as individuals with some upper body strength can often position and move themselves with minimal help.

Commode Chairs

Commode chairs serve a dual purpose. They function as portable toilets and can also be used for moving individuals short distances. These chairs often come with wheels and a removable pan, providing convenience and ensuring hygiene.

For people with mobility issues, commode chairs are a practical solution, especially at night, to minimise the need for transfers to a distant bathroom.

Bathing Aids

Bathing can be challenging for those with limited mobility. Equipment designed to help includes:

• Bath hoists – These lift a person into and out of the bath while ensuring comfort and safety.
• Shower chairs or trolleys – These are secure chairs or stretchers designed to be used in the shower area. They help those who are unable to stand or need support.
• Bath boards – These are fixed across the top of a bath to provide a seating platform for washing.

Using these aids improves accessibility and reduces strain on carers.

Ramps

Ramps make it easier for wheelchairs or other mobility aids to move up or down different levels. They are helpful for accessing vehicles, steps, or elevated areas. Both portable and permanent ramps are available depending on the setting.

Bed Aids

Many people in care settings spend significant time in bed. Equipment, such as adjustable beds, side rails, and bed levers, provide support for managing mobility in a lying or seated position.

• Adjustable beds – These allow different heights and positions to assist in movement and ensure comfort.
• Bed levers – These are grab handles secured to the side of the bed, making it easier for someone to pull themselves up.
• Turning beds – Automatic turning beds help reposition individuals regularly, preventing carer strain and reducing pressure injury risks.

Rehabilitation and Support Equipment

Rehabilitation tools help people regain or improve mobility. Examples include walking aids like:

• Zimmer frames – Stable frames offering walking support.
• Crutches – Provide balance for those recovering from injuries.
• Walking sticks – Lightweight support for those with mild balance issues.

Such aids are key to improving independence and building confidence.

Why Equipment is Necessary

The correct equipment reduces injury risks for carers and individuals. It makes tasks safer, quicker, and more comfortable. Equipment can also empower people to participate in their care, improving their sense of independence.

Training and Proper Use

Staff should receive proper training before operating any moving and handling equipment. Misuse can lead to injuries or stress for both carers and individuals. Regular maintenance checks are important to ensure the equipment is safe to use.

Always assess the person’s needs and the environment before choosing equipment. Personalised care ensures the best outcomes.