3.3. Describe different types of support that individuals may need to take part in leisure and social activities within: • the community • their own home • a residential home or group living arrangement

This guide will help you answer 3.3. Describe different types of support that individuals may need to take part in leisure and social activities within: • the community • their own home • a residential home or group living arrangement.

Some individuals may need extra support to take part in leisure and social activities. This can be due to physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges. Support workers help make these activities accessible, enjoyable, and meaningful.

This guide focuses on the types of support individuals may need within three settings: the community, their own home, and residential or group living arrangements.

Support Within the Community

The community offers many social and leisure activities, such as clubs, sports, volunteering, or cultural events. However, individuals may face barriers due to mobility issues, sensory impairments, lack of confidence, or communication difficulties.

Transport Assistance

For some, getting to the activity is a challenge. Support workers can:

• Arrange transport, such as taxis, community transport services, or accessible buses.
• Provide physical assistance, e.g., pushing a wheelchair or guiding someone with a visual impairment.
• Support with navigating public transport, including planning routes and purchasing tickets.

Physical Access

Certain venues may be difficult to access for those with mobility issues. Support workers may:

• Check the location for accessible facilities, such as ramps, lifts, or disabled toilets.
• Help individuals get in and out of buildings safely.
• Communicate with venues to ensure reasonable adjustments, like reserved seating, are in place.

Emotional Support

Some individuals may feel anxious about social settings. A support worker can:

• Offer reassurance and encouragement to build confidence.
• Help the individual prepare by discussing what to expect.
• Stay with them during the activity to provide stability and security.

Communication Support

Communication barriers can stop people from joining in. Support may include:

• Using communication aids, like speech boards or apps.
• Supporting with sign language or lip-reading.
• Acting as an advocate by speaking for the individual, if needed, while respecting their wishes.

Financial Guidance

Cost can often be a hurdle. Support workers might:

• Explore funding options, such as personal budgets or charity grants.
• Help set a budget for attending these activities.
• Explain costs, like entry fees or transport expenses.

Support Within their Own Home

Not all leisure and social activities require going out. Many individuals can benefit from opportunities within their homes, particularly if they are housebound or feel more comfortable in familiar surroundings.

Facilitating Hobbies

Individuals may need help pursuing hobbies like crafting, gardening, or music. Support workers can:

• Provide materials, such as paints or seeds.
• Set up any equipment needed, like magnifying glasses for detailed work.
• Share instructions or work alongside the individual to complete activities.

Organising Visits

Social interaction is important, even at home. Support may involve:

• Arranging for friends, family, or volunteers to visit.
• Supporting visiting professionals to engage in activities, such as storytelling or exercise sessions.
• Ensuring a welcoming space for guests with drinks or seating.

Virtual Activities

Technology brings social and leisure opportunities into the home. Support can include:

• Helping the person use devices, such as tablets or laptops.
• Setting up virtual meetings, games, or online classes.
• Providing guidance on how to engage in these activities safely.

Ensuring Comfort

Some individuals may need assistance staying comfortable during activities. This can include:

• Adjusting their seating or environment, such as improving lighting or temperature.
• Assisting with refreshments or breaks.
• Helping maintain the right posture to avoid discomfort.

Emotional and Cognitive Support

Leisure at home can benefit emotional health. Support could focus on:

• Encouraging creativity as a way to express feelings, like writing or painting.
• Offering brain-stimulating activities, like puzzles or memory games.
• Keeping company while they enjoy an activity, so they feel less isolated.

Support in a Residential Home or Group Living Setting

In residential or group living environments, individuals benefit from shared resources and planned activities. However, tailored support is still essential to meet specific needs.

Group Activities

Many residential homes organise group activities, such as art classes or movie nights. Support workers can:

• Encourage participation, especially for those who are shy or withdrawn.
• Assist in setting up the activity space with chairs, tables, and equipment.
• Monitor safety, ensuring individuals do not injure themselves.

One-to-One Support

Some residents may prefer or need individualised attention. Types of one-to-one support include:

• Helping someone enjoy a quiet activity, like reading or knitting.
• Taking the resident for a stroll in a safe and accessible outdoor space.
• Ensuring dignity while assisting with personal care during activities, such as helping with aprons or cleaning paint off hands.

Adapting Activities

Every resident has unique needs. Activities may need to be adapted:

• For those with dementia, choosing familiar and simple tasks, such as assembling puzzles.
• For those with physical disabilities, providing easy-to-use tools, like large-handled brushes or lightweight balls.
• For individuals with visual impairments, using textured materials or audio-based activities.

Dietary Support During Social Events

Many group settings include mealtime or snack-related activities. Support workers can:

• Prepare or serve food that meets dietary needs and preferences.
• Assist individuals who need help eating, while maintaining their dignity.
• Create a social environment by encouraging residents to interact over meals.

Encouraging Independence

Promoting independence in group living is important. Support workers may:

• Guide residents to choose activities they enjoy.
• Encourage individuals to take small steps without relying completely on assistance.
• Give space for individuals to socialise with others, stepping in only if needed.

Cultural Sensitivity

Cultural preferences often play a role in leisure and social activities. Support can involve:

• Organising events that align with residents’ cultural or religious practices.
• Respecting specific requirements, such as women-only spaces or dietary rules.
• Inviting community leaders to run sessions, like poetry readings or faith-based discussions.

Supporting Emotional Wellbeing

Living away from family or familiar surroundings may leave some residents feeling lonely or disconnected. Emotional support may involve:

• Talking with residents about their hobbies and interests.
• Ensuring they feel included in group activities.
• Introducing peer support, encouraging residents to help each other.

Conclusion

Each individual’s needs for leisure and social activities are different. Support workers play a key role in enabling access to these activities, whether in the community, at home, or in a group living setting. The right kind of support can make a significant difference, helping individuals improve their physical and mental wellbeing while building social connections.