AN 28: Undertake agreed pressure area care

1. Understand the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to pressure area care

• 1.1 Describe the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores
• 1.2 Identify pressure sites of the body
• 1.3 Identify factors which might put an individual at risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores
• 1.4 Describe how incorrect handling and moving techniques can damage the skin
• 1.5 Identify a range of interventions that can reduce the risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores
• 1.6 Describe changes to an individual’s skin condition that should be reported

2. Understand good practice in relation to own role when undertaking pressure area care

• 2.1 Identify legislation and national guidelines affecting pressure area care
• 2.2 Describe agreed ways of working relating to pressure area care
• 2.3 Describe why team working is important in relation to providing pressure area care

3. Be able to follow the agreed care plan

• 3.1 Describe why it is important to follow the agreed care plan
• 3.2 Ensure the agreed care plan has been checked prior to undertaking the pressure area care
• 3.3 Identify any concerns with the agreed care plan prior to undertaking the pressure area care
• 3.4 Describe actions to take where any concerns with the agreed care plan are noted
• 3.5 Identify the pressure area risk assessment tools which are used in own work area
• 3.6 Explain why it is important to use risk-assessment tools

4. Understand the use of materials, equipment and resources that are available when undertaking pressure area care

• 4.1 Identify a range of aids or equipment used to relieve pressure
• 4.2 Describe safe use of aids and equipment
• 4.3 Identify where up-to-date information and support can be obtained about: • materials • equipment • resources

5. Be able to prepare to undertake pressure area care

• 5.1 Prepare equipment and environment in accordance with health and safety guidelines
• 5.2 Obtain valid consent for the pressure area care

6. Be able to undertake pressure area care

• 6.1 Carry out pressure area care procedure in a way that: • respects the individual’s dignity and privacy • maintains safety
  • ensures the individual’s comfort • promotes active participation • promotes partnership working
• 6.2 Apply standard precautions for infection prevention and control
• 6.3 Carry out the pressure area care procedure without obstruction from bedding and clothing
• 6.4 Move an individual using approved techniques and in accordance with the agreed care plan
• 6.5 Use pressure-relieving aids in accordance with the care plan and any safety instructions
• 6.6 Communicate effectively with the individual throughout the intervention
• 6.7 Complete all records and documentation accurately and legibly