1.3 Define the following terms: • Physical abuse • Domestic abuse • Sexual abuse • Emotional/psychological abuse • Financial/material abuse • Modern slavery • Discriminatory abuse • Institutional/organisational abuse • Self-neglect • Neglect by others

This guide will help you answer 1.3 Define the following terms: • Physical abuse • Domestic abuse • Sexual abuse • Emotional/psychological abuse • Financial/material abuse • Modern slavery • Discriminatory abuse • Institutional/organisational abuse • Self-neglect • Neglect by others.

Understanding these forms of abuse is essential for care workers. Recognising and addressing abuse helps protect individuals and support the vulnerable. Abuse can have lasting effects, impacting physical and mental health. It’s vital to remain vigilant and responsive in any care setting. By doing so, you ensure dignity and safety for all. Care workers should be trained in identifying signs of abuse and understanding the proper protocols for reporting abuse allegations. This ensures that any potential cases of abuse are addressed promptly and effectively, helping to prevent further harm to individuals in care. Reporting abuse allegations is a critical step in upholding the rights and well-being of those under our care.

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse involves intentionally causing physical harm to a person. This can include hitting, slapping, pushing, or using physical force in any way. It can lead to injuries like bruises, cuts, or broken bones. The abuser may use objects or weapons to inflict harm. Physical abuse is a violation of an individual’s right to feel safe and secure.

Domestic Abuse

Domestic abuse occurs within personal relationships. It can happen between partners, family members, or cohabitants. Domestic abuse isn’t just physical. It can also be emotional, sexual, or financial. The abuser seeks to control or dominate their victim. It can leave lasting psychological scars. Victims may find it difficult to leave due to fear or dependency.

Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse involves any non-consensual sexual act. It can occur in various situations, including within a relationship. Sexual abuse doesn’t always involve physical contact. It can include unwanted sexual comments or advances. It violates a person’s autonomy over their body. Survivors can experience long-term emotional distress.

Emotional/Psychological Abuse

Emotional or psychological abuse undermines a person’s mental well-being. It includes behaviours like intimidation, threats, or constant criticism. The abuser may isolate the victim from friends and family. They manipulate or control the victim’s emotions. This type of abuse can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

Financial/Material Abuse

Financial or material abuse involves controlling a person’s finances or possessions without their consent. This can happen in various settings, including family or care environments. It may include stealing money or belongings, controlling access to money, or coercing someone to change their will. Financial abuse exploits the victim’s trust and makes them dependent on the abuser.

Modern Slavery

Modern slavery encompasses various forms of exploitation where individuals are forced to work against their will. It includes human trafficking, forced labour, and domestic servitude. Victims are often controlled through threats or coercion. They might receive little or no pay. Modern slavery is a serious crime and a violation of human rights.

Discriminatory Abuse

Discriminatory abuse includes harmful or prejudiced treatment based on a person’s characteristics. This could be their race, age, gender, disability, or sexual orientation. It includes harassment, insults, or social exclusion. Discrimination isolates individuals, reducing their self-worth. Society condemns discriminatory abuse because everyone deserves equality and respect.

Institutional/Organisational Abuse

Institutional abuse occurs within an organisation, like a care home, hospital, or school. It often results from poor practice, inadequate staffing, or stringent rules. This can lead to neglect, poor quality of care, or mistreatment. Institutional abuse affects the well-being and dignity of those receiving care. Organisations must be vigilant to prevent it.

Self-Neglect

Self-neglect happens when an individual fails to attend to their basic needs. They might neglect personal hygiene, health care, or living conditions. It often affects vulnerable people who lack the ability to care for themselves. Mental health issues or addiction can lead to self-neglect. It’s essential to approach this issue with understanding and support.

Neglect by Others

Neglect occurs when a caregiver fails to meet the needs of someone in their care. This can affect children, the elderly, or anyone dependent on others. It includes not providing food, shelter, medical care, or protection. Neglect can be deliberate or due to lack of awareness. It’s essential to ensure that dependents receive appropriate support and care.