AN 29A Administer medication to individuals and monitor the effects

1. Understand legislation, policy and procedures relevant to administration of medication

• 1.1 Identify current legislation, guidelines, policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication

2. Know about common types of medication and their use

• 2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects
• 2.2 Identify medication which demands specific physiological measurements
• 2.3 Describe the common adverse reactions to medication, how each can be recognised and the appropriate actions required
• 2.4 Explain the different routes of medicine administration

3. Understand procedures and techniques for the administration of medication

• 3.1 Explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the administration of medication via the different routes
• 3.2 Identify the required information from prescriptions/medication administration record
• 3.3 Explain the actions to be taken if an individual does not consent to prescribed medication
• 3.4 Explain ways to ensure appropriate timing of the medication

4. Be able to prepare for the administration of medication

• 4.1 Apply standard precautions for infection control
• 4.2 Confirm the identity of the individual against the medication administration record and medication label
• 4.3 Obtain the individual’s consent and offer information, support and reassurance throughout as appropriate to the individual’s needs and concerns
• 4.4 Select, check and prepare correctly the medication according to the medication administration record, and medication information leaflet following any specific instructions

5. Be able to administer and monitor medication

• 5.1 Select the route for the administration of medication, according to the individual’s medication administration record and the medication to be administered and prepare the site if necessary
• 5.2 Administer the medication: • in line with legislation and local policies • in a way which minimises pain, discomfort and trauma to the individual • respecting privacy and dignity
• 5.3 Report any immediate problems with the administration.
• 5.4 Monitor the individual’s condition throughout, recognise any adverse effects and take the appropriate action without delay
• 5.5 Observe that the medication has been taken as prescribed by the individual
• 5.6 Complete the individual’s medication administration record
• 5.7 Maintain the security of medication and related records throughout the process
• 5.8 Return medication and related records to the correct place for storage
• 5.9 Dispose of out-of-date and part-used medications in accordance with legal and organisational requirements