DEM 202: The person centred approach to the care and support of individuals with dementia
The Level 2 Award in Awareness of Dementia (RQF) includes the unit DEM 202: The Person-Centred Approach to the Care and Support of Individuals with Dementia. This unit is crucial for understanding how to deliver care that respects the individuality, preferences, and dignity of people living with dementia. It underscores the importance of viewing each person as a unique individual, rather than merely focusing on their condition.
Person-centred care involves tailoring support to meet the specific needs and preferences of the individual. This approach emphasises the importance of understanding the person’s history, values, likes, and dislikes. For example, knowing an individual’s past occupation, hobbies, or favourite music can help create more meaningful and engaging activities that enhance quality of life. Such personalised care can reduce anxiety and improve emotional well-being.
Understanding the principles of person-centred care begins with effective communication. Individuals with dementia may experience difficulties with language and memory, making clear and empathetic communication essential. Techniques such as maintaining eye contact, speaking slowly, and using simple sentences can help in conveying messages more effectively. Patience and active listening are crucial, as they enable carers to better understand the needs and wants of the individual.
Another key element of the person-centred approach is promoting independence and autonomy. Encouraging individuals to perform tasks they are capable of, no matter how small, helps maintain a sense of control and self-worth. For instance, supporting someone in choosing their clothes or assisting them in meals can empower them and enhance their daily living experience. Adaptations or assistive devices can often enable individuals to perform these tasks more independently.
The environment in which care is provided also plays a significant role in person-centred care. Creating a supportive and safe setting that is both familiar and comforting can reduce confusion and anxiety for individuals with dementia. Simple modifications like clear labelling of rooms, good lighting, and the presence of personal mementos can make a substantial difference in the individual’s comfort and orientation.
Family involvement is another cornerstone of the person-centred approach. Family members often have valuable insights into the individual’s preferences and history, and involving them in care planning can enhance the relevance and effectiveness of care plans. Collaboration with family members ensures continuity of care and helps maintain the individual’s connections with their loved ones, which is often a source of great comfort and reassurance.
Additionally, the unit highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care. Working closely with other healthcare professionals such as nurses, doctors, occupational therapists, and social workers ensures that a comprehensive and cohesive care plan is in place. This collaborative approach addresses all aspects of an individual’s well-being, including physical health, mental health, and social needs.
Importantly, the unit also addresses the ethical aspects of person-centred care. This includes respecting the individual’s rights, ensuring they are safely supported, and making decisions that are in their best interest. Understanding issues related to consent and capacity is key to providing ethically sound care.
In summary, DEM 202: The Person-Centred Approach to the Care and Support of Individuals with Dementia equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to provide personalised, respectful, and compassionate care. By focusing on the individual’s unique needs, effective communication, promoting independence, creating supportive environments, involving families, and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams, care providers can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia.
Units and Answers
1. Understand approaches that enable individuals with dementia to experience wellbeing
- 1.1 Describe what is meant by a person centred approach
- 1.2 Outline the benefits of working with an individual with dementia in a person centred manner
2. Understand the role of carers in the care and support of individuals with dementia
- 2.1 Describe the role that carers can have in the care and support of individuals with dementia
- 2.2 Explain the value of developing a professional working relationship with carers
3. Understand the roles of others in the support of individuals with dementia
