Unit 02: Introduction to counselling skills theories
This unit introduces learners to the foundational theories underpinning counselling practices. It covers a range of influential psychological theories and models that guide the application of counselling skills in various settings.
The unit provides an overview of key theoretical frameworks such as Person-Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Psychodynamic Theory. Learners will explore how these theories explain human behaviour and inform the techniques used in counselling. Understanding these theories helps learners comprehend the rationale behind various counselling approaches and methodologies.
A critical component of this unit is examining how different theoretical perspectives affect the counselling process. Learners will investigate how each theory influences the role of the counsellor, the client-counsellor relationship, and the overall goals of counselling interventions.
In addition to theoretical knowledge, the unit encourages learners to reflect on how these theories can be integrated into their own practice. Through case studies, discussions, and reflective exercises, learners will begin to develop a theoretical orientation that aligns with their values and skills.
Unit 02 equips learners with a robust theoretical foundation, essential for informed and effective counselling practice, and prepares them for advanced study and application in subsequent units.
1. Know elements of counselling theories
- 1.1. Describe key elements of psychodynamic theory
- 1.2. Describe key elements of person-centred theory
- 1.3. Describe key elements of cognitive-behavioural theory
- 1.4. Identify the key differences between the above theories
2. Know the significance of counselling theory
