This guide will help you answer 2.2 Explain how modelling positive behaviours impacts on children’s behaviour.
Modelling positive behaviours is one of the most effective ways to shape a child’s actions. As an Early Years Practitioner, your behaviour sets a powerful example. Children are observant and often mimic the attitudes and habits of those they look up to. When you model positive behaviours, you strongly influence a child’s social and emotional development.
What is Behaviour Modelling?
Behaviour modelling is a learning mechanism where individuals learn new behaviours by observing others. Unlike direct instruction, modelling requires less intervention and demonstrates behaviours in natural contexts. For young children, watching adults around them handle emotions, social interactions, and problem-solving is enlightening.
Why Positive Behaviour is Crucial
Children develop their understanding of acceptable behaviour from trusted adults. When they observe positive behaviours:
- They learn social norms.
- They acquire problem-solving strategies.
- They understand emotional regulation.
- They develop empathy and respect.
Emotional Impact
Children are sensitive to their surroundings. When you display positive behaviours such as kindness, patience, and respect, children feel secure. This security creates a nurturing environment. They are more likely to attempt new tasks, make mistakes, and learn without fear.
Developing Emotional Intelligence
When children see you handling emotions positively:
- They understand how to manage their own emotions.
- They learn to express feelings constructively.
- They develop resilience and patience.
For example, if they see you staying calm during conflict, they learn to manage their frustration better.
Social Skills Development
Children watch interactions between adults and peers to understand social norms. They learn:
- Respect for others.
- Effective communication.
- Cooperation and sharing.
Encouraging Positive Interactions
When you model positive social behaviours:
- Greet children warmly.
- Listen actively.
- Show empathy.
These actions teach children how to form healthy relationships. They understand the importance of treating others with kindness.
Cognitive Impact
Observing positive behaviours impacts cognitive development. Children learn effective ways to solve problems. Show them methods for dealing with challenges calmly and patiently. For example, working through a difficult activity without giving up teaches perseverance and critical thinking.
Role Modelling Problem-Solving
When facing a complex task, verbalise your thought process:
- Break the task into manageable parts.
- Stay patient.
- Encourage creative solutions.
Children will start to internalise these problem-solving skills and use them in their own tasks.
Setting Clear Expectations
Children are more likely to follow behavioural expectations when they see those behaviours demonstrated consistently. Clear boundaries and expectations conveyed through your actions provide a blueprint for appropriate behaviour.
Consistency is Key
Consistency reinforces positive behaviour patterns. Ensure:
- Rules are consistently applied.
- Positive behaviours are consistently modelled.
- Rewards and consequences are consistent.
Building Self-Regulation
Self-regulation is the ability to manage one’s emotions and behaviour. Watching adults manage their own reactions helps children understand and practice self-control. They learn to pause and think before acting impulsively.
Demonstrating Self-Regulation
When handling a challenging situation:
- Take deep breaths.
- Speak calmly.
- Show patience and understanding.
Children observing these behaviours will learn to apply similar techniques in their own lives.
Encouraging Independence and Responsibility
Children feel more responsible and independent when they see adults taking responsibility for their actions. Admit when you’ve made a mistake. Take accountability and show how to rectify errors.
Modelling Accountability
If something goes wrong:
- Acknowledge it.
- Apologise if necessary.
- Discuss how to improve.
Children will understand that mistakes are part of learning and responsibility is important.
Creating a Positive Learning Environment
A positive learning environment is crucial for a child’s development. Your actions greatly influence this environment. By displaying enthusiasm and curiosity, you foster a love for learning.
Inspiring a Love for Learning
Engage in activities with excitement and curiosity. Encourage questions:
- Explore new topics together.
- Show enthusiasm in discovering answers.
- Praise effort and persistence over outcomes.
This models a positive attitude towards learning and instils a growth mindset in children.
Conclusion
Modelling positive behaviours is not just about instructing children on what to do. It’s about showing them through your actions. Children learn by observing and imitating adults. By consistently modelling positive behaviours, you teach them how to navigate their emotions, interact socially, solve problems, and take responsibility. This powerful form of teaching shapes their behaviour, preparing them for future challenges and contributing to their overall development.
Your role as an Early Years Practitioner is pivotal. Your behaviour provides a template for children to emulate. Always be mindful of the example you set. Your actions today will have a lasting impact on the children in your care.
